If you want to brush up, focus on the present and past tenses-they do most of the work by far-and check the dictionary entries when you're not sure.Īnd even if you are certain, give the other guy a break. And then there's the unrelated verb meaning "to tell an untruth." That lie goes lie, lied, have lied, lying. I laid it down as I have laid other books down.ĭid you catch that? For lay, we have lay, laid, have laid, laying for lie, we have lie, lay, have lain, lying. Here's lay in context in tenses that show its principal forms: That's tricky enough, but it gets worse when we start using the words beyond the present tense. The second has the meaning to be in a more or less horizontal position. You may or may not be proficient in those technologies still. Its present tense form is lay, and its past and past participle forms are both laid. However, if the subject of your sentence is putting something else down, the correct term will be lay: e.g., The new policies require laying many miles of pipeline. Idea 1: The project focused on technologies in which you were then proficient. This becomes lay in the simple past tense or lain as a past participle. You can convey three different ideas by your choice of lay, lie, or both. The distinction is also clear in the third person singular: he lays is the present tense of lay, he lay is the past tense of lie. It's for something or someone moving on their own or something that's already in position: You can lie down there. Also, remember that the past tense of 'lie' is 'lay', which is another reason that 'lay' goes with 'based', rather than 'lie'. The key difference is that lay is transitive and requires an object to act upon, and lie is intransitive, describing something moving on its own or already in position. Lay's most common meaning is "to place (something or someone) down in a flat position." Lie's corresponding meaning is "to be in a flat position on a surface." Lay is transitive it requires that the verb have an object there has to be a thing or person being placed: Lay it down. Since both are different forms of the same word and mean exactly the same thing, Laid is the standard Past indefinite and participle form of Lay and Layed is. We have LIE in the present, LYING in the present participle (note that we spell it LYING, not LIEING), LAY in the simple past yes The past tense of lie is lay and LAIN in the past participle. If you're someone who cares about writing and speaking carefully, though, your communication skills will be strengthened by keeping them straight, so here's the lowdown.
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